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Description of some essential oils

This information was gathered by Sharehealing, aiming to provide our readers detailed information about some of the most common essential oils, their use and medicinal applications in Aromatherapy.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Angelica, Root

Latin: Angelica archangelica

Other names: Angelica Officinalis, Garden Angelica, European Angelica, The Angels Herb.

Use: External

Ailments: Anorexia, anaemia, dizziness, nausea, anxiety, urinary infections, colic's, flatulence,
lack of appetite, indigestion, gastritis, gastrointestinal pain, bronchitis, cough,  colds, flu, asthma, chronic respiratory problems, fever,  headaches, migraines, depression, stress, toothaches, heartburns, arthritis, rheumatism, sciatica,  gout, snake bites, old and dull skin, itching,  swelling, pain, lice, psoriasis, irregular menstruation, detoxifying, blood purifier, blood tonic, infectious diseases, water retention.
 


Precautions:
Not recommended for pregnant women and diabetics. It promotes estrogens production. Keep away from children and pets.
Avoid sunlight (phototoxic) and excessive use (in large doses can be considered a narcotic and slow down blood circulation)
 

Anise, Star

Latin: Illicium verum

Other names: Aniseed oil or Pimpinella animus

Use: External

Ailments: Bronchitis,
caught, asthma, colds, flues, respiratory problems, stress, breast feeding problems (lack of milk), flatulence, colic's, cramps, spasms, indigestion, muscle pains, heartache, poor blood circulation, rheumatism.
 


Precautions: Its not considered a very dangerous oil, but if not used with moderation can irritate sensitive skins and cause allergies. Keep away from children and pets. This oil has narcotic properties.
 

Arnica

Latin: Arnica Montana

Other names: Arnica root, Common Arnica, Leopard's Bane, Mountain Arnica, Mountain Tobacco, Wolf's Bane 

Use: External

Ailments: Insect bites, bruises, sprains, wounds, poor blood circulation, heart angina, coronary problems, arthritis, cartilage pain, stiffened muscles, cramps and aches, swolings, low blood pressure, rheumatism,  skin inflammations, hair loss, lack of appetite, acne, etc. 

 


Precautions:  If not well diluted with a carrier oil can cause skin irritation and blistering.
 

B

Basil, Sweet

Latin: Ocimum basilicum

Other names: Common Basil, True Sweet Basil Joy-of-the-Mountain, European Basil

Use: External

Ailments: Headaches, migraines, depressions, hysteria, lack of concentration, lack  thought clarity (brings increased awareness and positivism), indecisiveness,  nervous tension, insomnia, faint, stress, allergies, asthma, sinus, influenza, catarrh, colds, flu, bronchitis, head cold, emphysema, respiratory problems, whooping cough, paralysis, vomiting, indigestions, nausea, gastric spasm, acne, skin problems, oily skin,  urinary infections, herpes, menstrual disorders, childbirth, problems with production of breast milk, muscular pain, spasms, aches, insect bites, rheumatism, shingles, sore muscles, etc.
 


Precautions: Not suitable for pregnant women. Can irritate sensitive skin if highly concentrated. Keep away from children and pets. 
 
Bergamot

Latin: Citrus bergamota

Other names: Citrus bergamia

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, anxiety, depression, insect bites, mouth and throat infections, acne, chicken pox, abscesses, cuts, boils, cold sores, cystitis, herpes,  genital and bladder infections, halitosis, itching, loss of appetite, eating disorders, indigestion, flatulence, colic's, ulcers,  varicose veins, oily skin, psoriasis, eczema, weak immune system.
 


Precautions: Phototoxic (avoid bright sunlight). Keep away from children and pets. In high doses may irritate sensitive skins.
 

C

Cajeput

Latin: Melaleuca leucadendron

Other names: White tea, White tea tree, Swamp tea tree

Use: External

Ailments: Respiratory problems, cold, flu, sore throat, bronchitis, sinusitis,   laryngitis, pneumonia, earaches, toothaches, lack of concentration, epilepsy,  gout, bone disorders, arthritis, muscle and joint pain, rheumatism, menopausal problems, PMS, cramps, neuralgia,  digestive disorders, intestinal worms, urinary inflammations, hiccups, psoriasis, acne, skin inflammations, eczema, cholera.

 


Precautions: Keep away from children, pets. May irritate sensitive skin and mucous membranes.
 

Cedarwood, Atlas

Latin: Cedrus atlantica

Other names: African Cedar, Atlantic Cedar, Atlas Cedar, Libanol Oil, Moroccan Cedarwood Oil

Use: External

Ailments: Nervous tension, stress,  depression, lack of concentration, anxiety, fear, bronchitis, coughs, pneumonia, catarrh, dermatitis, seborrhoea, psoriasis, acne, eczema, greasy or oily skin, cellulite, oedema, dandruff, hair loss, alopecia, scabs, urinary infections with burning pain, cystitis, ulcers, athletes foot, arthritis, rheumatism, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children, pets. Known in many cultures as abortive. It should be avoided during pregnancy.
 
Chamomile

Latin: Chamemelum nobilis

Other names: Roman Camomile, English Chamomile, Garden Chamomile, True Chamomile, Sweet Chamomile

Use: External

Ailments: Anger, aggression,  nervous tension, anxiety, stress, fear, sleeping disorders, insomnia, irritability, headaches, nervous pain, neuralgia, earache, toothache, mouth abscesses,  colitis, flatulence, intestinal spasms, gastritis, ulcers, nausea, menstrual problems, menopausal problems, liver disorders, blisters, inflamed wounds, dermatitis, burns, dry skin, itchy skin, boils, cuts, hypersensitive skin, eczemas, acne, allergies, arthritis, inflamed joints, insect bites, muscular pain and aches, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Avoid in the first month of pregnancy. In large doses can be soporific and hypnotic.
 
Clary sage

Latin: Salvia officinalis

Other names: Dalmation Sage, Common Garden Sage, True Sage

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, migraines, headaches, backaches, cramps, stiffness, convulsions, scars, indigestion, digestive problems, wind, aches, asthma, respiratory infections, arthritis, muscle pain, spasms, high blood pressure, baldness or alopecia, skin and hair problems, wrinkles, acne, boils, oily skin, dandruff, hair loss, impotence, frigidity, labour, kidney disorders, premenstrual pain, menopause, etc.


Precautions: Can cause abortions and needs to be kept away from children and pets. Not recommended for epileptics and for high blood pressure cases. Its sedative properties may cause nausea and headaches.
 
Cinnamon

Latin: Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Other names: Cassia, Sweet Wood, and Gui Zhi Cassia, Ceylon, and Cinnamomum verum.

Use: External

Ailments: Flatulence, constipation, exhaustion, stress, low blood pressure, rheumatism, scabies, lice, stomach cramps, digestive problems, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, paralysis of the tongue, toothaches, cold hand and feet.


 


Precautions: Only the Cinnamon leaf oil is safe to use as an essential oil. The Cinnamon Bark Oil is Toxic, and should only be used as fragrance or incense. Keep away from children and pets.
 
Citronella

Latin: Cymbopogon nardus

Other names: Andropogon nardus, Lenabatu Citronella, Sri Lanka Citronella

Use: External

Ailments: Insect bites, excessive perspiration, fever, colds, flu, headaches, migraines, neuralgia, intestine parasites, menstrual problems, digestive problems, oily skin, infections, etc.


 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not recommended for pregnant women.
 
Cypress

Latin: Cupressus sempervirens

Other names: Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, anxiety, anger, lack of concentration, insect repellent, excessive perspiration, oily skin, cellulite, poor blood circulation, varicose veins, haemorrhoids, flatulence, diarrhoea, urinary infections,  incontinence, menopausal problems, hot flashes, menstrual loss, painful menstruation, hormonal imbalance, irritability, rheumatism, muscular cramps, wounds, bronchitis, asthma, nose bleed, coughing, spasm, catarrh, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not advisable for pregnant women. When used to relief varicose veins use it very gently and not pressuring the veins too hard.

 

D

Dill

Latin: Anethum graveolens

Other names: American Dill, Fructus anethi, European Dill, Peucedanum graveolens

Use: External

Ailments: Amenorrhea, flatulence, colic, winds,  indigestion, dyspepsia, lack of period, lack of milk in lactates, etc.




 


Precautions: Keep away from children, pets. Not recommended for people with very sensitive skin.
 

E

Eucalyptus

Latin: Eucalyptus globulus

Others names: Gully Gum Eucalyptus Eucalyptus smithii,  Blue Mallee Eucalyptus , Eucalyptus polybractea, Grey Gum Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus radiata, Tasmanian Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum,Gum Tree Stringy Bark, Fever Tree, Portuguese Eucalyptus

Use: External

Ailments: Respiratory problems, colds, flu catarrh, asthma, coughs, influenza, throat infections, sore throats, pneumonia, lung diseases, sinuses, bronchitis, malaria, typhoid, diphtheria chicken pox, insect bites, lack of concentration, headaches,  debility, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, rheumatism, arthritis, cystitis, leucorrhoea, herpes, gonorrhoea, gout, syphilis, urinary infections, wounds, ulcers, skin infections, muscular pains, sprains, abscesses, burns, blisters, cuts , lice, measles, etc.
 


Precautions: Toxic and cannot be taken internally (only externally and well diluted). Keep away from children and pets. Not advisable for epileptics and people with high blood pressure.
 

F

Fennel, Sweet

Latin: Foeniculum vulgare

Other names: Anethum foeniculum, Fenkel, Foeniculum capillaceum, Foeniculum officinale

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, fear, lack of self-confidence, cough, bronchitis, asthma, respiratory problems, conjunctivitis, digestive problems, hiccupping, general debility, anorexia, intestinal cramps abdominal cramps, flatulence, colic's, liver problems, spleen and gall problems, bladder infections, cellulite, pre-menstrual tension, menopausal problems, lack of milk in latent, skin wrinkles, snake bites, etc.

 


 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not advisable for people with sensitive skin, epileptics and pregnant women. In high doses can have narcotic effects.
NB: Used in ancient times to ward off evil spirits and negative entities.

 

G

Garlic

Latin: Allium sativum 

Other names: Allium, Poor Man's Treacle

Use: External

Ailments: Venoms and insect bites, weak immune system, general debility, insomnia, hysteria, asthma, cold sores, tuberculosis, sinusitis, colds, flu, fever, ear infections, tooth and earaches, headaches, hair loss, heart disorders, high cholesterol, liver and digestive problems, gastritis, ulcers, diarrhoea, dysentery, jaundice, diabetes, weak blood vessels, low blood pressure, circulatory problems, bruises, wounds,  rheumatism, impotence,  constipation, urinary problems, arteriosclerosis, haemorrhoids,  infections, worms, parasites, fungus, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. May cause skin irritation.
 
Geranium

Latin: Pelargonium graveolens

Other names: Rose-scented pelargonium, Wildemalva

Use: External

Ailments: Depressions, headaches, nervous tension, irritability, anxiety, stress, asthma, bronchitis, inflamed throat, insect bites, lice, dandruff, breast inflammations, pre-menstrual pain, menopausal problems, circulatory problems, water retention, neuralgia, dysentery, cellulites, burns, dermatitis, acne, eczema, herpes, bruises, cuts, congested skin, broken capillaries, oily skin, mature skin, athletes foot, haemorrhoids, leucorrhoea, oedema, ringworm,  tonsillitis, ulcers, wounds, cholera, problems with balancing the body hormonal levels, etc.

 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. In high doses can cause skin irritation.
 
Ginger

Latin: Zingiber officinale

Other names: Common Ginger, Jamaican Ginger

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, headaches, cold head, debility, fatigue, lack of concentration, runny colds, fever, influenza, chills, sores, catarrh,  bronchitis, shortness of breath, asthma, laryngitis, backache, excessive perspiration, vomiting, nausea, flatulence, colic's, diarrhoea, colon problems, colitis, gas, water retention, indigestions, loss of appetite, gastritis, bowel disorder, poor blood circulation, menstrual pain and cramps, sexual disorders, bruises, wounds, arthritis, rheumatism, morning sickness, travel sickness, amenorrhoea, snake and dog bites, dysentery, dyspepsia, gout, malaria, morning sickness, swelling, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. May be phototoxic (react to sunlight). Should be used with moderation and can irritate more sensitive skins.
 

Grapefruit, Pink

Latin: Citrus paradisi

Other names: Citrus racemosa, Citrus maxima

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, headaches, migraines, fatigue, depression, jetlag, coughs, colds, lymphatic problems, cellulite, obesity, anorexia, eating disorders, water retention, kidney problems, gall stones, pre-menstrual tension, acne, congested skin, hair growth, greasy skin, stiffness, etc.

 

 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. This oil is non-phototoxic. 
 

H

Hyssop

Latin: Hyssopus officinalis

Other names: Azob

Use: External

Ailments: Anxiety, hysteria, stress, depression, asthma, bronchitis, chronic catarrh, respiratory ailments, sore throat, rheumatism, stomach problems, cuts, bruises, decoloured contusions, dermatitis, eczema, fatigue, high and low blood pressure (regulates the blood pressure levels), poor blood circulation, etc. 



 


Precautions: Should not be used by pregnant women. Not recommend for epileptics. Keep way from children and pets. 
 

J

Jasmine

Latin: Jasminium officinalis

Other names: Jasmin, Jasminium grandiflorum, Jasminium officinalis sambac, Jessamine, Common Jasmine, Poet's Jessamine

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, insomnia, anger, nervous tension, stress, headaches, apathy,  exhaustion, insect bites, laryngitis, catarrh, voice loss, cough, hair growth difficulties, labour pain, postnatal depression, high blood pressure, palpitations, tachycardia,  impotence, frigidity, menstrual pain and cramps, uterine disorders and infections, sprains, muscular spasm, acne, greasy skin, dry skin, sensitive skin, etc.

 

Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not recommended for pregnant women (only when labour starts). It can relieve labour pain and contractions.
 
Juniper

Latin: Juniperus communis

Other names: Juniper, Juniperus communis, Common Juniper, Canadian Juniper

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, hysteria, poor memory, anxiety, nervous tension, headaches, bronchitis, respiratory problems, mouth obsesses, stiffness, cellulites, obesity, water retention, ulcers, poor blood circulation, haemorrhoids, eczema, acne, scars, dermatitis, oily skin, congested skin, wounds, varicose veins, genital and urinary infections, leucorrhoea, cystitis, menstrual pains, enlarged prostate gland, kidney infections,  kidney stones, bladder infections, rheumatism, arthritis, sciatica, gout, lice, fleas, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not advisable for pregnant (abortive) Can irritate the skin if not used with moderation and can over stimulate the functioning of the kidneys.

 

L

Lavender

Latin: Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula officinalis

Other names: Common Lavender, Lavandula officinalis, Garden Lavender, Lavandula vera

Use: External

Ailments: Depressions, headaches, migraines, anger, fatigue, nervous tension, stress, insomnia, insect bites, anxiety, earache, mouth abscesses,  asthma,  whooping cough, colds, bronchitis, catarrh, laryngitis, vertigo, hypertension, palpitations, strains, sprains, difficult digestions, vomiting, colic's, flatulence, cystitis, leucorrhoea, labour problems,  labour pain, premenstrual tension, parasite infections, itching, burns, bruises, scars, scabies, acne, allergies, oily skin, chicken pox, carbuncles, swellings, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, stretch marks, sunburn, athlete's foot, poor blood circulation, arterioscleroses, arthritis, rheumatism pains, general aches and pains, low level of cell growth, etc.

 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not advisable in case of low blood pressure.

 
Lemon

Latin: Citrus limonum

Other names: Cedro, Citrus limon

Use: External

Ailments: Insect bites, poor concentration, mental disorders, stress, nervous tension, fatigue, thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, mouth abscesses, anaemia, asthma, bronchitis, sore throats, influenza, coughs, catarrh, sinus, fever, flu, nosebleeds, boils, cellulites, obesity, poor blood circulation, diabetes, congested lever and kidneys, gout, congested pancreas, infections in the urinary system, colic's, labour pain, arthritis, acne, chilblains, corns, warts, verrucas, cuts, greasy skin, pale skin, couperose, herpes, greasy hair, dandruff, high blood pressure, morning sickness, varicose veins, candida, fragile nails, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. This oil is phototoxic (reacts to sunlight) and may cause skin discolouration.
 
Lemongrass

Latin: Cymbopogon citratus

Other names: Indian verbena, Indian melissa

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, headaches, exhaustion, jetlag, insect bites, poor concentration, irritability, fever, sore throats,  laryngitis, throat infections, cholera, congested liver stomach and kidneys, indigestion, poor appetite, gastritis, colitis, intestinal parasites, arthritis, poor blood circulation, cellulites, varicose veins, athletes foot, bruises, muscle pain, tired legs, lack of menstruation, poor milk flow in latents, acne, oily skin, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Can irritate sensitive skins.
 
Lime

Latin: Citrus aurantifolia

Other names: Citrus latifolia, Sour lime, Citrus medica, Mexican Lime, West Indian Lime

Use: External

Ailments: Insect bites, abscesses, boils, asthma, fever, colds, coughs, sinus, bronchitis, catarrh, throat infections, chilblains, flu, nosebleeds, mouth ulcers, digestive problems, varicose veins, arthritis, rheumatism, poor blood circulation, acne, dull skin, cuts, warts, spots, .
 


Precautions: This oil is more suitable for children than the lemon oil. Yet, keep away from children and pets. The Lime oil is probably phototoxic (reacts to sunlight).
 

M

Mandarin

Latin: Citrus nobilis; Citrus Reticulata

Other names: Citrus deliciosa, Citrus madurensis, European mandarin, Citrus reticulata, Citrus unshiu, Satsuma, Tangerine, True Mandarin

Use: External

Ailments: Insomnia, stress, anxiety, nervous tension, depression, acne, congested skin, oily skin, stretches marks, spots, water retention, cellulites, obesity, lack of appetite, morning sickness, nervous intestines, menstrual problems, congested liver, etc.





 


Precautions: This oil is phototoxic and causes skin discoloration. Keep away from children and pets. Very safe to use during pregnancy.
 
Melissa

Latin: Melissa officinalis

Other names: Common Balm, Heart's Delight, Honey Plant, Bee Balm, Sweet Balm

Use: External

Ailments: Anxiety, depression, insect bites, headaches, migraines, nervous tension, stress, vertigo, shock, hysteria, panic attacks, grief, fear, anger, allergies, asthma, bronchitis, chronic coughs, oily skin, herpes, wounds, eczema, hypertension, fast heartbeat, palpitations, menstrual problems, nausea, colic, vomiting, flatulence, indigestion, sensitive stomach, stomach cramps, infertility, menstrual unbalance, muscle spasms, rheumatic pain, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets.
 
Myrrh

Latin: Commiphora myrrha

Other names: Balsamo dendron Myrrha, Gum Myrrh, Hirabol Myrrh, Common Myrrh

Use: External

Ailments: Nervous tension, apathy, stress,  asthma, bronchitis, chronic catarrh, sore throats, respiratory problems, toothaches, gum problems, halitosis, mouth ulcers, voice loss, haemorrhoids, menopausal tumours, menstrual problems, athlete's foot, amenorrhea, chapped skin, eczema, ringworm, old skin,  itching, pruritis, thrush, wounds, wrinkles, leucorrhoea, gangrene, loss of appetite, obesity, diabetes, poor blood circulation, arthritis, rheumatism, etc.


 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not recommended for pregnant women.
 
Myrtle

Latin: Myrtus communis

Other names: Corsican Pepper

Use: External

Ailments: Asthma, respiratory probelms, coughs, bronchitis, colds, flu, sore throat, catarrh, congested lungs, night sweats, cholera, typhoid, epilepsy, mouth ulcers, sensitive gums, acne, oily skins, itching, spots, open pores, dandruff, hair growth problems, haemorrhoids, uterine infectious diseases, chronic gastritis, ulcers, indigestion, diarrhoea, dysentery, cystitis, leucorrhoea,  jaundice, scrofula, excessive menstrual bleeding, muscular aches, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, rheumatism, bruises, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. 
 

N

Neroli

Latin: Citrus aurantium

Other names: Neroli Bigarade, Citrus bigaradia, Citrus vulgaris, Orange Flower

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, hysteria, insomnia, nervous tension, anxiety, stress, shock and trauma, fear, vertigo, headaches, migraines, bronchitis, pulmonary problems, emotional problems, colic's, intestinal problems, wind, gas, spasms, mature skin, old skin, scars, wrinkles, stretch marks, sensitive skin, palpitations, thread veins, neuralgia, poor blood circulation, varicose veins, premenstrual tension, menopausal irritability, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. This oil is non-phototoxic.
In aromatherapy Neroli is considered as a hypnotic and a euphoric oil.
 
Nutmeg

Latin: Myristica fragrans

Other names: Mace Husk, Macis,Myristica aromata, Myristica officinalis

Use: External

Ailments: Mental and physical fatigue, nervous exhaustion, stress, nervousness, bad breath, flatulence, nausea, dyspepsia, dysentery, diarrhoea, chronic vomiting, arthritis, rheumatism, gout, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, muscle pain, digestive problems, impotence, frigidity, aids,  birth difficulties, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets.  Not recommend for pregnant women. It can be narcotic if used in large quantities.
 

O

Orange

Latin: Citrus sinensis

Other names: Unknown

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, depression, nervous tension, nervousness, chills, colds, flu, chronic  bronchitis, respiratory problems, mouth ulcers, flatulence, constipation, winds, poor digestion, obesity, cellulites, water retention, palpitations, nervous spasms, liver congestion, anaemia, lack of energy, lack of appetite, gout,  kidney gals, weak immune system, scars, worms, wounds, cellular regeneration, old skin, pale skin, dull skin, etc.









 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets.
Its non-toxic, but may cause irritation in sensitive skins. Phototoxic (reacts to sunlight).
 
Oregano

Latin: Origanum vulgare

Other names: Cannakale Oregano, Common Marjoram, European Oregano, Greek Oregano, Grove Marjoram, Istanbul Oregano, Joy of the Mountain, Marmara Oregano, Origanum Oil, True Oregano, Turkish Oregano, Wild Marjoram

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, headaches, nervous tension, insomnia, insect bites, coughs, colds, flu, asthma, bronchitis, fever, mouth infections, muscle spasms, stiffness, itching, menstrual cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, jaundice, rheumatism, digestive problems, etc.

 


Precautions: Toxic and not widely used in aromatherapy.  Keep away from children and pets. It may irritate skin and mucous.
 

P

Palmarosa

Latin: Cymbopogon martinii

Other names: Andropogon martinii, Andropogon martinii, East Indian Geranium, Motia, Rose Geranium, Turkish Geranium, Indian rosha

Use: External

Ailments: Stress,  nervous tension, depression, apathy, fatigue, flu epidemics, skin infections, acne, alopecia, dry skin, scars, wrinkles, old skin, dermatitis, poor digestion, poor blood circulation, intestinal infections, poor cellular regeneration, chronic anorexia, sore feet, athlete's foot, etc.








 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. 
 
Parsley

Latin: Petroselinum sativum

Other names: Common Parsley, Apium petroselinum,  Garden Parsley, Petroselinum crispum, Petroselinum hortense, Carum petroselinum

Use: External

Ailments: Rheumatism,  arthritis, sciatica, amenorrhoea, labour and menstrual problems, broken blood vessels, cellulites, liver, bladder, lungs and stomach detoxifying, bladder stones, amenorrhea, urinary infection, cystitis, frigidity, indigestion, hair care, head lice, etc. 
 


Precaution: Keep away from children and pets. Avoid during pregnancy
 
Passion flower

Latin: Passiflora incarnata

Other names: Unknown

Use: External

Ailments: Migraines, headaches, stress, nervous tension, insomnia, agitation, hysteria, nausea, asthma, burns, muscle aches, spasms, shingles, seizures, parkinson disease, obesity, neuralgia, high blood pressure, diarrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, liver problems, children's ailments, frigidity, impotence, etc.






 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. It has a mild sedative and hypnotic effect and may cause sleepiness. Not advisable for pregnant women. 
 
Patchouli

Latin: Pogostemon cablin

Other names: Pogostemon patchouli, Patchouly, pachaput, Pogostemon patchouly

Use: External

Ailments: Insect bites, nervous tension, exhaustion, stress, depression, obesity, water retention, cellulite, diarrhoea, weeping eczema, acne, dermatitis, oily skin, old skin, wrinkles, scars, wounds, cell rejuvenation difficulties, athlete's foot, cracked skin, oily hair, dandruff, viral and fungal infections, etc.









 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Has an intense and unique smell. It may irritate sensitive skin.
 
Pepper, Black

Latin: Piper nigrum

Other names: Pepper, Piper

Use: External

Ailments: Poor blood circulation, cellulite, obesity, loss of appetite, anaemia, nausea, poor digestion, neuralgia, stiffness, sprains, pains, aches, bruises, muscle cramps, arthritis, rheumatic pain, catarrh, fever, lack of concentration, frigidity, kidney problems, etc.














 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. If very concentrated can cause skin irritation. This oil should be used with caution, and in large doses can be harmful to the liver. Good for athletes.
 
Peppermint

Latin: Mentha piperita

Other names: Brandy Mint, Balm Mint

Use: External

Ailments: Headaches, migraines, memory loss, mental fatigue, stress, nervous tension, head cold, toothache, halitosis, colds, flu, fever, asthma, catarrh, bronchitis, sinus, cough, respiratory problems, tuberculosis, meningitis, vertigo, fainting, nausea, morning sickness, vomiting, colic, flatulence, acne, scabies, dyspepsia, neuralgia, congested skin, dermatitis, muscular pain, cramps, travel fatigue, ringworm, palpitations, digestive problems, intestinal and urinary infections, congested prostate, cell rejuvenator.
 


Precautions: For children use Spearmint instead. Keep away from children and pets. 
 
Petitgrain

Latin: Citrus aurantium 

Other names: Citrus bigaradia, Petitgrain Paraguay, Petitgrain Bigarade 

Use: External

Ailments: Fever, general infections, convalescence, insomnia, stress, depression, nervous tension, shock, panic attacks, anxiety, oily hair, scars, acne, old skin, stretch marks, oily skin, dry skin, difficult digestions, excessive perspiration, heart disorders, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, menopausal problems, diarrhoea, flatulence, dyspepsia, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. This oil has antispasmodic properties and should not be used during pregnancy.
 
Pine, Scotch

Latin: Pinus sylvestris

Other names: Norway Pine, Forest Pine, Scotch Pine,  Pine Needle Oil

Use: External

Ailments: Fatigue, nervous tension, exhaustion, stress, depression, insect bites, lung infections, asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, colds, flu, sore throat, coughs, sinus, laryngitis, respiratory probelms, aches and pains, arthritis, cuts, eczema, psoriasis, skin irritation, dry skin, athletes foot, sores, scabies, lice, excessive perspiration, stiffness, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, muscular aches and pains,  rheumatism, sciatica, urinary infections, congested prostates, bladder infections, kidney and liver infections, gallstones, gout,  hepatitis, cystitis, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. It is non-toxic and non-irritant, but with possible sensitization in some individuals. 
 

R

Rose

Latin: Rosa damascena

Other names: Bulgarian Rose, Kazanlik Rose, Otto of Rose, Anatolian Rose, Attar of Rose, Summer Damask Rose, Turkish Rose and White Rose Absolute (Rosa alba, Rosa damascena)

Use: External

Ailments: Anxiety, depression, stress, nervous tension, apathy, melancholy,  headaches, migraines, poor memory, insomnia, grief, sorrow, nausea, vomiting, sore throats, coughs, asthma, hay fever, spasms, swellings, eczemas, broken capillaries, dry skin, wrinkles, aging skin, sensitive skin, broken veins, poor circulation, congested heart,  inflamed liver and gall bladder, jaundice, hangovers, frigidity, impotence, premenstrual tension, menopause tension, etc.
 


Precautions: Good for babies and children. Keep away from children and pets.
 
Rosemary

Latin: Rosmarinus officinalis

Other names: Compass Plant, Incensier, Rosmarinus cononarium, Camphor Rosemary

Use: External

Ailments: Depressions, headaches, migraines, stress, nervous tension, insomnia, sleeping disorders, mental fatigue, arteriosclerosis, insect bites sight problems,  bronchitis, typhus, whooping cough,  asthma, colds, flu, chest infections, anaemia, anorexia, debility, dizziness, dandruff, lice, oily hair, poor hair growth, seborrhoea, acne, burns, wounds, amenorrhoea, eczema, dermatitis, irritate and congested skin, old skin, wrinkles, scars, oily skin, dysmenorrhoea, psoriasis, digestive problems, water retention, frigidity, impotence, glandular problems, hepatic disorders, liver congestion, cirrhosis, high and low blood pressure, palpitations, tachycardia, rheumatism, arthritis, chilblains, muscular pain, cramps, gout, gallstones,  dyspepsia,  flatulence, colic's, winds, colitis, diphtheria, physical fatigue, poor blood circulation, neuralgia, jaundice, leucorrhoea, oedema, premenstrual tension, scanty periods, scabies, etc.
 


Precautions:  Keep away from children and pets.  Not advisable for people with high blood pressure,  pregnant women and epileptics. In high doses can be toxic or induce to sleepiness.
 

S

Sandalwood

Latin: Santalum album

Other names: Unknown

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, depression, insomnia, anxiety, poor mucus secretion, catarrh, bronchitis, laryngitis, dry cough, sore throat, lung infections, heart conditions, heartburn, scars, acne, dry eczema, wounds, boils, itching, old skin, chapped and cracked skin, oily skin, shaving rash, dandruff, neuralgia, sciatica, lumbago, impotence, frigidity, haemorrhoids, poor blood circulation, varicosities, digestive infections and difficulties, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, intestinal infections, constipation, kidney and bladder infections, genital infections, cystitis, pelvic and prostrate congestion, problems with the sex hormones and reproductive cells, etc.
 


Precautions: Strong scent not easy to remove. Keep away from children and pets.
 

T

Tangerine

Latin: Citrus reticulata

Other names: Unknown

Use: External

Ailments: Nervous tension, stress, depression, colds, flu, bronchitis, chills, morning sickness, mouth ulcers, scars, stretch marks, spots, pale complexion, oily skin, acne, palpitations, obesity, water retention, cellulite, poor blood circulation, constipation, indigestion, appetite loss, hiccups, liver problems, dyspepsia, spasm, premenstrual pains, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. May be phototoxic (reacts to sunlight). Oil specially advised for elderly people and young children.
 
Tea Tree

Latin: Melaleuca alternifolia

Other names: Melasol, Narrow-Leaved Paperbark Tea Tree, Ti-Tree, Ti-Trol

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, mental exhaustion, shock, nervous fatigue, insect bites, lungs and throat infections, bronchitis, catarrh, whooping cough, sore throat, colds, flu, fever, asthma, fungal  and viral infections, fragile immune system, tuberculosis, emphysema with infection, sinusitis, tonsillitis, ear and nose infections, viral infections, abscesses, mouth ulcers, gingivitis, poor blood circulation, haemorrhoids, intestinal infections, intestinal parasites, varicosities, phlebitis, poor lymphatic circulation, rashes, genital infections, candida, virginities, cystitis, digestive infections, pyorrhoea, dry scalp, dandruff, lice, chicken pox, shingles, boils, blisters, cuts, acne, congested skin, infected wounds with pus, carbuncles, warts,  sunburn, thrush, ringworm, tinea, herpes, athletes foot, rashes, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Can be used as first aid oil.
 
Thyme

Latin: Thymus vulgare

Other names: French Thyme, Garden Thyme, Red Thyme Oil, Thymus aestivus, Thymus ilerdensis, Thymus webbianus, White Thyme

Use: External

Ailments: Anxiety, headaches, insomnia, stress, shocks, traumas, nervous tension, poor concentration, mental fatigue,  irritability, insect bites, vertigo, colds, flu, asthma, chills, laryngitis, coughs, sore throats, whooping cough, bronchitis, catarrh, sinus, respiratory problems, pneumonia, abscesses, gum infections, ringworm, scabies, tonsillitis, acne, spots, dermatitis, eczema, wounds, burns, sunburn, congested skin, lice, oily skin, seborrhoea, dandruff, indigestion, gastric problems, cellulites, obesity, poor blood circulation, low blood pressure, muscular pains, sprains, spasms, sports injuries, swelling, rheumatism, sciatica, dyspepsia, diarrhoea, flatulence, urinary infections, gout, oedema, arthritis, cystitis, menstruation problems, leucorrhoea, etc. 
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not recommend for pregnant women and people with high blood pressure. It may irritate the skin if used in high doses.
 

V

Valerian

Latin: Valeriana fauriei

Other names: Common Valerian, European Valerian, Belgian Valerian, Fragrant Valerian, Garden Valerian, Valeriana officinalis, Valeriana wallachi

Use: External

Ailment: Anxiety, depression, panic attacks, stress, nervous tension, nervousness, hypochondria, irritability, restlessness,  insomnia, sleeping disorders, hysteria, delirium, headaches, migraines, epilepsy, vertigo, backaches, nervous cough, convulsions, neuralgia, bruises, dandruff, diarrhoea, wind, colic's, muscle cramps, stomach cramps, palpitations, menstrual cramps, spasms, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. 
 
Vanilla

Latin: Vanilla planifolia

Other names: Bourbon Vanilla, Common Vanilla, Mexican Vanilla, Reunion Vanilla, Vanilla fragrans

Use: External

Ailments: Stress, nervous tension, anger, aggressiveness, irritability, restlessness, menstruation tension, frigidity, impotence, lack of sexual desire, etc.

 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Use with moderation if pregnant. Its a blood- thinning drug with possible toxic effects. 
 
Vetiver

Latin: Vetiveria zizanoides

Other names: Andropogon muricatus, Khus khus, Vetivert.

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, insomnia, nervous tension, stress, mental and physical debility, insect bites, acne, cuts, oily skin, aging skin, wounds, anorexia, high blood pressure, arthritis, rheumatism, muscular pain, sprains, stiffness, etc.


 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. 
 
Violet 

Latin: Viola odorata

Other names: Blue Violet, English Violet, Garden Violet, Sweet-Scented Violet

Use: External

Ailment: Headaches, insomnia, stress, nervous tension, exhaustion, fear, lack of concentration, restlessness, dizziness, catarrh, bronchitis, sore throats, rheumatism, eczema, wounds, poor blood circulation, etc. 






 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets.
 

Y

Yarrow

Latin: Achillea millefolium

Other names: Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Nosebleed, Thousand Leaf

Use: External

Ailments: Insomnia, nervous tension, stress, nervousness, arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, acne, amenorrhoea, dry skin, burns, scars, cuts, wounds, stretch marks, eczema, hair growth, seborrhoea, lungs bleeding, chest infections, colds, flu, fever, influenza, catarrh, nosebleed, toothache, high blood pressure, hypertension, palpitations, diabetes, indigestion, gigestive probelms, stomach acidity, stomach ulcers, enteritis, gastritis, lack of appetite, anorexia, anaemia, constipation, flatulence, diarrhoea, dysentery, colic's, cramps, wind, haemorrhoids, menstrual problems, excessive menstruation, inflamed ovaries, menopause tension, rashes, cystitis, gonorrhoea dysmenorrhoea, Bright's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, varicose veins, chilblains, cramps, muscle pains, bladder and intestine infections, gallbladder, bedwetting, etc.
 


Precautions: Keep away from children and pets. Not recommended for pregnant women. In high doses may cause headaches.
 
Ylang -Ylang

Latin: Cananga odorata 

Other names: Flower of Flowers, Perfume tree, Unona odorantissimum

Use: External

Ailments: Depression, nervous tension, insomnia, stress, anger, fear, anxiety, shock, panic attacks, insect bites, acne, old skin, oily and dry skin, poor hair growth, diabetes, high blood pressure, tachycardia, poor blood circulation, indigestion, food poisoning, uteru problems, flaccid  breasts, frigidity, impotence, sexual dysfunction, postnatal depression,  intestinal problems, diarrhoea, colic's, flatulence, wind, etc.

 


Precautions: Keep away from children an pets. Used in high doses may cause headaches, nausea and irritation in skins with dermatitis.
 

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